Abstract
A comparative study of energy metabolism in two strains Saccharomyces cerevisiae (the initial strain N 73 and laser-irradiated mutant strain Y-503) was performed. In all growth phases, the rates of oxygen consumption by cells of Y-503 were higher than in the initial strain. The maximum (threefold) increase in the rate of oxygen consumption was observed in the linear phase. The effects of respiratory chain inhibitors rotenone, antimycin A, and cyanide on cellular and mitochondrial respiration were identical. There are two sites of energy coupling in the respiratory chain of mitochondria in S. cerevisiae N 73 and Y-503, and electron flow mainly is mainly mediated by cytochrome oxidase. The data suggest that a higher respiratory activity of S. cerevisiae Y-503 cells in comparison with N 73 is associated with greater amounts of mitochondria and total surface area of coupling mitochondrial membranes, which appears to be a factor contributing to a high physiological and biochemical activity of this strain.
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