Abstract
Sex selection through assisted reproduction technology can be done by sperm sorting and Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) However, there were different regulations in many countries. This study aims to determine the regulation of sex selection with assisted reproductive technology in Indonesia and its comparison with other countries, namely the United Kingdom. This research was a normative study with a comparative and statue approach. Based on research, regulations regarding sex selection with assisted reproduction in Indonesia have been regulated in Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health. Indonesia legalizes sex selection by assisting reproduction for second and subsequent children without differentiating the underlying medical and non-medical reasons. The sex selection method regulated in the regulation is the sperm sorting method, whereas, for the PGD method. It has not been regulated further, Indonesia does not yet have further regulations regarding the implementation of sex selection by assisting reproduction along with negative excesses that can occur. Whereas the UK legalizes the selection of sex by assisting reproduction for serious medical reasons and does not allow for non-medical reasons. The sex selection method regulated in the regulation is PGD. Organizing sex selection in the UK will be done after obtaining a license from the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA).
Highlights
Abstrak: Pemilihan jenis kelamin melalui teknologi reproduksi bantuan dapat dilakukan dengan pemisahan sperma maupun Pre‐Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Meskipun demikian, regulasi di beberapa negara berbeda‐beda
This study aims to determine the regulation of sex selection with assisted reproductive technology in Indonesia and its comparison with other countries, namely the United Kingdom
Pelayanan Sel Punca Human Fertilization and Embriology Authority (HFEA) Acts 8th Code of Practice. 2009. www.hfea.gov.uK Human Fertilization and Embriology Act. 2008. www.legislation.gov.uk The Abortion Act 1967. www.legislation.gov.uk http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk
Summary
Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi, Indonesia memperbolehkan pemilihan jenis kelamin pada anak kedua dan selanjutnya tanpa membedakan permasalahan medis dan non medis. Hal tersebut perlu ditilik kembali terutama pemilihan jenis kelamin karena alasan non medis. Perbandingan regulasi dengan negara lain diperlukan mengingat pemilihan jenis kelamin karena alasan non medis dilarang di sebagian besar negara di dunia. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan hukum pemilihan jenis kelamin antara Indonesia dengan Inggris. Sex Selection :Choice and responsibility in human reproduction. Galton Institute Occasional Paper, Third Series no.1; 2008 Ibid Ibid http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk
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