Abstract

Two new 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO)-containing compounds, (6,6′-(1-methylethylidene)-bis(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenantrene-10-oxide)) (bis-DOPO) and 2,4,6-tris-(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide)-1,3-diacetoxybenzene (DOPO-RA), were synthesized and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These new flame retardants were incorporated into epoxy formulations to produce a copper-clad laminate. When fully cured, the DOPO-groups of bis-DOPO become a part of the epoxy chains, whereas the DOPO-groups of DOPO-RA remain pendant to the epoxy polymer network. Despite their higher phosphorus content, bis-DOPO-based laminates showed a poorer flame-retardant performance compared to the DOPO-RA laminates. It is believed that the pendant position of the DOPO group with respect to the polymer chains is essential for a gas-phase flame-retardant action.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.