Abstract
A comparative study has been undertaken to determine the efficiency of methods for the enrichment and isolation of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria from soils and estuarine and marine sediments. Chemostat enrichments proved to be the most efficient means of isolating autotrophic NH+4 oxidisers whereas NO−2 oxidising bacteria were never successfully enriched by this method. In contrast, gel enrichment and traditional batch culture enrichments of nitrifying bacteria were comparatively time consuming procedures and the degree of enrichment obtained for NH+4 oxidising bacteria never approached that obtained with continuous culture enrichments. Gel enrichments, however, because they have continuous physicochemical gradients provide qualitative advantages in that morphologically distinct types of nitrifying bacteria can be isolated from the same gel.
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