Abstract
Operational characteristics of sensors made of GaN significantly depend on technologically introduced defects acting as rapid traps of excess carriers which reduce charge collection efficiency of detectors. In order to reveal the prevailing defects in HVPE and MOCVD grown GaN, the carrier lifetime and photo-ionization spectra have been simultaneously measured by using microwave probed photo-conductivity transient technique. Several traps ascribed to impurities as well as vacancy and anti-site type defects have been identified in HVPE GaN material samples by combining photo-ionization and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. The optical deep level transient spectroscopy technique has been applied for spectroscopy of the parameters of thermal emission from the traps ascribed to technological defects in the Schottky barrier terrace structures fabricated on MOCVD GaN.
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