Abstract
Abstract Since the United States developed the IPv4 protocol based on TCP/IP in the 1970s, it has been more than 30 years old. IPv4 is the “fourth edition of the Internet Protocol.” From a technical point of view, although IPv4 has a brilliant performance in the past, it seems to have revealed many drawbacks. With the addition of multimedia data streams and security considerations, IPv4’s address space is running out of crisis, and IPv4 is no longer sufficient. Under such circumstances, IPv6 was born as needed. When designing IPv6, not only the IPv4 address space was expanded, but also the parties to the original IPv4 protocol were reconsidered and a lot of improvements were made. In addition to the large number of addresses, there is higher security, better manageability, and better support for QoS and multicast technologies. It is an abbreviation for “6th Edition of Internet Protocol.” IPV9 was proposed in 1992 to replace the IPv4 with the ISO/OSI CLNP protocol, using the 20B NSAP address and the platform for the available OSI transport protocol. Later, DDNS was introduced and gradually developed into an IPV9 decimal network with a 256-bit address. IPV9 masters “the right to control the use of the Internet, the allocation of IP addresses, the initiative of information monitoring, the right to use routing protocols, and the ownership of technology patents.” Therefore, the research and application of a new generation of Internet Protocol Next Generation has become a worldwide hotspot.
Highlights
Internet Protocol (IP) is a communication protocol designed for computers to communicate with each other in the network
In the digital domain name system, IPv4 and IPv6 are domain name resolutions through the United States, while IPV9 is set by countries, which avoids the limitation of IP addresses and reduces the use of domain names by the state
The digital domain name technology used by the IPV9 decimal network reduces the difficulty of network management, the vast address space and the newly added security mechanism, and solves many problems faced by the existing IPv4 [4]
Summary
Internet Protocol (IP) is a communication protocol designed for computers to communicate with each other in the network. IP provides a common rule for computers to access the Internet. The Internet has become the largest open network in the world. With the rapid development of the global economy, the advancement of communication technology and network technology, the penetration rate of computers and mobile terminals is getting higher and higher. The problems with IPv4 are exposed [1]. In the address space, performance, network security and routing bottlenecks, IPv4 makes it difficult to meet the needs of the Internet in the future. To solve the IPv4 many problems, IPv6, IPV9 and other Internet protocols have been born
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