Abstract

The Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas (Fob) is one of the devastating diseases of sweetpotato. However, the molecular mechanisms of sweetpotato response to Fob is poorly understood. In the present study, comparative quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate the defense mechanisms involved. Two sweetpotato cultivars with differential Fob infection responses were inoculated with Fob spore suspensions and quantitatively analyzed by Tandem Mass Tags (TMT). 2267 proteins were identified and 1897 of them were quantified. There were 817 proteins with quantitative ratios of 1.2-fold change between Fob-inoculated and mock-treated samples. Further, nine differentially expressed proteins were validated by Parallel Reaction Monitoring (PRM). According to Gene Ontology (GO) annotation information, the proteins functioned in molecular metabolism, cellular component formation, and biological processes. Interestingly, the results showed that sweetpotato resistant response to Fob infection included many proteins associated with signaling transduction, plant resistance, chitinase and subtilisin-like protease. The functions and possible roles of those proteins were discussed. The results provides first insight into molecular mechanisms involved in sweetpotato defense responses to Fob.

Highlights

  • The Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas (Fob) is one of the devastating diseases of sweetpotato

  • Tandem Mass Tags (TMT) labeling and LC–MS/MS was used to quantify the dynamic changes of the whole proteomes in three biological replicates of two sweetpotato cultivars JS57 and XZH

  • They were exposed to challenged by the Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas pathogenic strain Fob-07

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Summary

Introduction

The Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas (Fob) is one of the devastating diseases of sweetpotato. Batatas (Fob) is one of the devastating diseases of sweetpotato. The molecular mechanisms of sweetpotato response to Fob is poorly understood. Two sweetpotato cultivars with differential Fob infection responses were inoculated with Fob spore suspensions and quantitatively analyzed by Tandem Mass Tags (TMT). The results showed that sweetpotato resistant response to Fob infection included many proteins associated with signaling transduction, plant resistance, chitinase and subtilisin-like protease. The results provides first insight into molecular mechanisms involved in sweetpotato defense responses to Fob. Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world and has made great contributions to our food security. According to J­ ones[4], PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) are two main mechanisms of crop response to pathogenic microorganisms. Many resistance (R) genes were identified and the mechanism of resistance in crops were elucidated by this m

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