Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer‐related deaths in both men and women. Non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents ~85% of lung cancer cases. Understanding how NSCLC cells differ from normal lung cells can help divulge the underlying causes of this disease. In this study, we analyze the protein expression pattern of an isogenic pair of normal (HBEC30KT) and NSCLC (HCC 4017) lung cell line. iTRAQ‐based quantitative differential MALDI TOF MS/MS was performed on eight cancer (NSCLC) samples and eight normal controls. We have identified 1465 proteins, 282 of which were differentially expressed with 1.3‐ fold change, with 119 up‐regulated and 163 down‐regulated. The protein expression pattern was verified by western blot for some randomly selected proteins. The up‐regulated proteins are involved in various functions including ribosome function, protein translation, mitochondrial functions and so on. However, among the down‐regulated proteins, most of them are involved in cytoskeleton and cell motility. The predicted cytoskeletal structures were also examined; as predicted from proteomic data, the cancer cell line showed thin and short actin stress fibers with reduced focal adhesion.

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