Comparative Ontogeny of the Digestive Tract in Sharpsnout Sea Bream Diplodus puntazzo Cetti and Common Pandora Pagellus erythrinus L

Abstract

The ontogeny of the alimentary tract and its associated structures (liver, pancreas, gall bladder) was compared between sharpsnout sea bream Diplodus puntazzo and Pagellus erythrinus and some differences were highlighted. The first goblet cells appeared earlier in sharpsnout seabream (5-7 DAH) and later in common pandora (9-11 DAH), as well as taste buds which appeared at 11 DAH in sharpsnout seabream and at 17 DAH in common pandora. On the contrary, stomach segmentation in a cardiac, fundic and pyloric portions was more precocious in common pandora than in sharpsnout seabream, although gastric glands were formed almost simultaneously. Early caecal development was much more precocious in sharpsnout seabream (10 DAH) than in common pandora (22 DAH). At 3 DAH in sharpsnout seabream and later (10 DAH) in common pandora, primordial mucosal folding of intestine began, which appeared well developed in the anterior portion, by 22 DAH in common pandora and by 28 DAH in sharpsnout seabream. The functional meanings of these aspects were discussed comparatively.