Comparative legal analysis of intellectual property through the prism of its constitutional consolidation

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to carry out a legal analysis of national and foreign legislation with a further depiction of the need to regulate intellectual property by the norms of both private and public law, in particular constitutional. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, a comprehensive analysis of the available information regarding the analyzed problem was carried out and conclusions and proposals were formed on their basis. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, systemic-structural, terminological, systemic-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. Results. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the humanistic function of freedom of creativity consists in the development and self-realization of the individual, the humanization of society and the preservation of the national identity of peoples, the affirmation of their value. A creative person is among people, and for the sake of public interest and respect for them, he has no right to create works of art that are immoral, destructive or anti-moral in nature. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the systematization and generalization of the comparative-legal constitutional consolidation of the concept of «intellectual property» was carried out. Practical significance. Understanding the concept of intellectual property as an institution of civil law is not something frozen, defined. What is considered fair today, that is, determined by this institution, may be rejected tomorrow. In the norms of civil legislation, the implementation of this concept must «keep up with the times» and correspond to the constitutional realities of life. Of course, a big step forward has been made in resolving the contradictions that have arisen. In addition, research results can be used in law-making and human rights protection activities regarding the implementation of current legislation during wartime.