Comparative evaluation of working length determination by using conventional radiography, digital radiography and electronic apex locator

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic efficacy of an electronic apex locator (EAL), conventional radiography, and digital radiography in working length (WL) determination. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 25 vital premolar teeth, scheduled for extraction in orthodontic patients. After administration of local anesthesia, the teeth were isolated and the pulp cavities were accessed. The WL for each tooth was measured by an EAL (Justy II; Yoshida Dentcraft, Tokyo, Japan), conventional and digital radiographies. Immediately after WL determination, the teeth were extracted and actual WL was measured with a file under magnifying loupes (X3). Ability to measure WL was detected precisely and in acceptable range that is ± 0.5 mm of actual WL. Results: The mean value of differences between three experimental methods length and the actual WL were statistically significant (P < 0.05). EAL gave the most accurate readings out of all the experimental groups, with 100% accuracy within the acceptable range where as digital radiography gave the least accurate reading. Conclusion: The electronic method (Justy II apex locator) demonstrated significant accuracy in determining the working length.