Comparative Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Porcelain Fused to Metal and Stainless-Steel Crown Following Ultrasonic and Hand Scaling: A Comparative Study.

Abstract

IntroductionSurface roughness encourages plaque retention and causes mechanical, chemical, and biological irritation to surrounding soft tissues. Hence, a smooth surface of restoration is preferred for optimal plaque control and the health of the periodontium.AimThe aim is to evaluate and compare the surface roughness of porcelain fused to metal and stainless-steel crowns following ultrasonic and hand scaling techniques.Material and methodsAn in-vitro study was conducted on 30 porcelain fused to metal crowns and 30 stainless-steel crowns. Their surface roughness following instrumentation was evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and profilometry.ResultsEvaluation by profilometry indicated that porcelain fused to metal following ultrasonic instrumentation has a statistically more significant surface roughness and indentation as compared to hand scaling with p-values < 0.05.ConclusionThe surface roughness of any restoration may act as a plaque retentive factor which would affect the health of the periodontium. Ultrasonic scaling is capable of creating roughness to a more extent as compared to hand scaling and porcelain fused to the metal type of restorations is more vulnerable to roughness.