Comparative Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Microleakage of Cention N and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles-Enriched Cention N: An In Vitro Study.

Abstract

Aim This study aimed to assess and compare the mechanical properties, including compressive strength, diametral tensile strength, flexural strength, fracture resistance, microhardness, and microleakage, between Cention N(IvoclarVivadent, Gurugram, India) and Cention N enriched with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. Methodology A total of 120 samples were involved in the study, which were split into two experimental groups.For evaluation of each mechanical property, 20 samples were included, of which 10 samples were used for evaluating the properties of Cention N and 10 samples were used for TiO2nanoparticles-enriched Cention N.Samples, formed using Teflon molds, were filled with Cention N and TiO2-enriched Cention N powders mixed per the manufacturer's instructions. The universal testing machine (UTM) was used to assess compressive, flexural, diametral tensile strength, and fracture resistance. Microhardness was evaluated using a diamond indenter, while microleakage was examined utilizing a stereomicroscope. Results The nanotitania-enriched Cention N showed significantly increased mechanical properties and increased microhardness with the least microleakage. Conclusion The inclusion of TiO2 in Cention N has proved to yield promising results.