Comparative evaluation of anti-plaque efficacy of 10% achyranthes aspera mouthwash and a herbal mouthwash (HIORATM) with 0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash - A four day plaque regrowth model

Abstract

AIM: - To compare the antiplaque efficacy of Achyranthes aspera mouthwash and Hiora mouthwash with a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash. METHODOLOGY: - After acquiring informed consent, Quigley and Hein modification of the plaque index was taken. Phase 1 Therapy was performed. Subjects were randomly divided into three groups (15 subjects in each group) and the mouthwashes were dispensed.Subjects were instructed to use mouthwash twice a day for four days.The Subjects were asked to refrain from using any mechanical or chemical plaque control other than the dispensed mouthwash for 4 days.Subjects were recalled on the fifth day to assess plaque accumulation. Results:It was observed that the significance between Chlorhexidine group to Hiora and A.Aspera was statistically significant (P<0.05) but P value of comparison between Hiora to A. Aspera Group was not statistically significant. Thus Chlorhexidine had marginally better results. Conclusion: Achyranthes aspera mouthwash and Hiora mouthwash are potent anti-plaque agents and can be used as natural alternatives to 0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash. Key Words: Mouthwash, Achyranthes aspera, Chlorhexidine, Herbal, dental plaque index.