Comparative economic analysis of ornamental birds rearing in Chattogram Metropolitan area in Bangladesh

Abstract

The study was designed to investigate the profitability and existing system of ornamental bird rearing in Chattogram Metropolitan area in Bangladesh. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique method. After collecting a population list, a total of 28 samples of ornamental bird rearers were selected randomly in this study. A pre-structured questionnaire was used comprising four selected species namely Pigeon, Budgerigar, Love bird and Cockatiel for collecting data. The results showed that 60% bird rearers are graduated. Professionally 32% are entrepreneur and a noticeable portion is student (21%) among total rearers. The study revealed that about 31% of monthly income comes from bird rearing. Total costs of rearing significantly higher in Cockatiel and Love bird compared to Budgerigar and Pigeon (P<0.01). Total return, net return and gross margin found significantly higher for Cockatiel and Love bird while it was found lower in case of Budgerigar and Pigeon (P<0.01). Benefit cost ratio (BCR) is greater than one (1) for all four selected bird groups indicated that all are profitable. Moreover, Budgerigar bird rearing is more profitable compared to others. Major identified problems are lack of knowledge, lack of expert avian veterinarian, low quality chick, lack of space and diseases. Despite of these problems, ornamental bird rearing can be a new concept for developing economy in Bangladesh. In conclusion, ornamental bird rearing is not only the source of recreation but also ensures income security and employment opportunity for unemployed youth in Bangladesh.