Abstract

Comparative Biomechanical Evaluation of Acrylic- and Epoxy-Pin External Skeletal Fixation Systems with Two- and Three-Point Fixation per Segment under Compressive Loading

Highlights

  • For clinical acceptance, an external skeletal fixator (ESF) must be sufficiently rigid, well tolerated, applied and inexpensive (Aithal et al, 2007 and 2010a)

  • Two–Point Fixation Constructs The mean±SE values of stress, strain, stiffness and modulus of elasticity for fixator constructs of group A are given in table 2

  • No significant (P>0.05) difference was recorded in stress and strain values of ESF constructs having 8 or 4 pins

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Summary

Introduction

An external skeletal fixator (ESF) must be sufficiently rigid, well tolerated, applied and inexpensive (Aithal et al, 2007 and 2010a). Roe and Keo (1997) suggested that epoxy putty can be a suitable material for connecting pins in free–form external skeletal fixators. Such free–form fixators were used in the repair of fractures of birds and small animals (Bennet and Kuzma; 1992, Stampley and Lawrence, 1993; Roe and Keo, 1997; Kumar et al, 2012) and in small ruminants, calves and foals (Aithal et al, 2010b)

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