Abstract

Indonesia as a country with a large population has challenges in being able to provide housing that applies a sustainable concept but still has to be affordable for the community. Therefore, this research aims to compare the implementation of the three pillars of sustainability from several Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment. The method used in this research is a comparative analysis in assessing the concept of sustainable in subsidized housing and descriptive analysis to provide suggestions for improving the sustainable application in subsidized housing. The assessment carried out by the researchers using direct observation, masterplan interpretation and satellite photo interpretation. The results of the assessment using the Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment of several countries on subsidized housing for Perumnas Parung Panjang obtained silver level from LEED, pass level from BREEAM and bronze level from Greenship. On the other hand, from the aspect of the three pillars of sustainability, it is known that the economic pillars (36.27%) and the environmental pillars (32.14%) have a lower percentage of variable fulfilment compared to the social pillars (61.59%), so that several corrective steps are needed to maximize the application of the concept of sustainable and obtained a better NSA assessment score.

Highlights

  • The total population of Indonesia which reached 271.07 million in mid-2020, with the average percentage of population in urban areas in Indonesia of 56.7 [3, 4]

  • The sustainable housing index that has been published in Indonesia is the Green Neighborhood published by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI)

  • The method used in this study is a comparative analysis using the Green Neighborhood index of several countries to measure the level of implementation of the concept of sustainability, namely: LEED, BREEAM and Greenship [7]

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Summary

Introduction

The total population of Indonesia which reached 271.07 million in mid-2020, with the average percentage of population in urban areas in Indonesia of 56.7 [3, 4]. The sustainable housing index that has been published in Indonesia is the Green Neighborhood published by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). Neighborhood Index (GNI) aims to classify the level of sustainability of an area as a green area [6]. The number of housing developments in Indonesia is as follows: 69% is subsidized housing construction and 31% is non-subsidized housing construction. The construction of subsidized housing should be given greater attention, because more Indonesians need it and later live in subsidized housing areas. A subsidized housing area which is generally built on a fairly large scale, should give attention to the concept of sustainability in it

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