Comparative aspects of microvillus development in avian and mammalian enterocytes

Abstract

1. 1. Pieces of chicken mid-jejunum have been used to determine microvillus length in enterocytes located at different points along the crypt-villus axis to determine the positional dependence of microvillus elongation. 2. 2. The rate at which enterocytes migrate along the crypt-villus axis has also been measured, by injecting tritiated thymidine into the same animals, to determine the time course of microvillus elongation. 3. 3. In mammals it had been shown previously that the maximal rate of microvillus elongation correlated closely with the physical size of the intestinal crypt (Smith et al., 1984). Comparison of crypt size with maximal rate of microvillus growth in chickens showed this correlation to apply to both animal classes. 4. 4. The maximal microvillus length of a chicken enterocyte was much longer (3.3 μm) and the rate of enterocyte migration much less (4.0 μm/hr) than values reported previously for mammalian intestines. 5. 5. The possibility that some other factor in addition to crypt size is affecting microvillus growth is discussed.