Comparative analysis of the scientific views of Russian and foreign scientists on the problem of training skilled judo wrestlers

Abstract

IntroductionExperts say that the development of sports science requires a search for new, effective approaches to optimize sports training of athletes. These requirements apply to the judo, training and competition preparation which are in need of significant changes (Bocioaca, 2014; Peset, Ferrer-Sapena, & Aleixandre-Benavent, 2013). In the scientific literature there are many works related to various aspects of the preparation of judo fighters in competitive activityHowever, experts believe that the increase of sportsmanship of athletes and the development of the scientific base dictate the need for further research in the field of combat sports (Pryimakov, Iermakov, & Juchno, 2016), and especially judo (Challis, Scruton, & Pierantozzi, 2015).Significant attention, according to experts, should be given to technical and tactical training to the judokas competitive activities (Osipov, Kudryavtsev, & Plotnikova, 2016). L. Bocioaca claims that technical and tactical preparedness of athletes are fundamental factors for successful performance in competitions in judo (Bocioaca, 2014). M. Malliaropoulos believes that there is a lack of research on injuries in judo. The frequency and severity of injuries received by athletes should be the subject of in-depth scientific analysis (Malliaropoulos, Callan, & Johnson, 2014). E. Pocecco, claims that a comprehensive knowledge about the causes of injury are the basis for the development of effective injury prevention strategies in judo (Pocecco, Ruedl, & Burtscher, 2013).Some experts suggest to pay more attention to the problem of using effective control methods over the functional state of the wrestlers (Qiang, 2015; Osipov, 2007). In modern conditions the sports training process of preparation of of athletes should be based on the access to objective and timely information about the level of their physical state. Receiving this information makes it necessary to organize permanent monitoring over the training activities of the fighters (Osipov, Kudryavtsev, & Zakharova, 2016; Tron, Ilyin, & Bitsyura, 2013).A literature analysis reveals that modern judo, in spite of the existing scientific knowledge about this form of combat sports, still offers professionals a vast field for research. The aim of research of article's authors was to analyze the existing scientific views of Russian and foreign experts (coaches, athletesand scientists) on the main aspects of quality training judo to competitive activity.Material & methodsDissertations and scientific articles by Russian and foreign scientists on various aspects of the preparation of judoists were studied by methods of structural and system analysis. For a detailed study, authors have taken the time interval from 2004 to 2016 (3 Olympic cycle training athletes). During this period, Russian scientists have published 41 dissertation and more than 200 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals. The entire volume of Information was structured according to areas of research. Then, using the scientific comparison method, the authors attempted to determine the similarities and contradictions in the views of Russian and foreign experts on various aspects of the training of qualified of judo wrestlers.ResultsAnalysis of the scientific works of Russian scientists during the monitoring period allowed the authors to highlight three important areas of research. The first and the most significant area is training and competitive activities of athletes. In this area presented 38 dissertations and more than 150 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Researches affect the planning of the training process, the technical and tactical training of judoists, physical and psychological preparation of fighters. Most Russian experts agree on the need for individualization of training process in judo. It is proposed to take into account the level of physical (Poleva, Zagrevskiy, & Podverbnaya, 2012; Maksimov, 2009; Mitskevich, 2009) and the technical and tactical training of fighters in the planning of training capacity (Koptev, 2016; Pashuta, & Vavilkin, 2013). …