Abstract

A study of the effects of pressure on the microstructure and mechanical properties of two aluminum alloys (A1350 and A380) was carried out and subsequent analysis made. Pressure was regulated at various levels in the die cast machine. Samples of both alloys were cast under varying regulated applied pressure. The mechanical properties of both alloy casts were tested and microstructure analysis done and the results compared for both alloys. The results obtained show that hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and impact strengths for both alloy cast samples followed similar pattern in the casting process. The hardness values increased with applied pressure but not too significantly in both alloy casts as pressure rose in the casting process. The yield strength of both alloy casts also increased with applied pressure. The impact strength and elongations also increased with applied pressure in both alloy casts. Also the microstructure analysis carried out on both alloy casts showed similar pattern of structural changes in the morphologies of both alloy casts as grains became fine as pressure rose from 350 to 1400 kg/cm2. Models were developed for the results and for all the models developed, a close relationship with the experimental results were underlying in view of the small errors generated by them and can be used to predict the experimental values.

Highlights

  • IntroductionPermanent metal mold processes continued to evolve and in the late

  • The hardness values increased with applied pressure but not too significantly in both alloy casts as pressure rose in the casting process

  • The indents formed were measured on B scale with a minor load of 10 kg, major load of 100kg but before the hardness test, the surfaces of the samples were cleaned thoroughly by removing dirt, scratches and oil

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Summary

Introduction

Permanent metal mold processes continued to evolve and in the late. 18th century, processes were developed in which metal was injected into metal dies under pressure to manufacture metal parts. H., [1] [2] is credited with developing die casting for the production of metal components in large volumes. Only zinc alloys were used in die casting but demands for other metals drove the development of new die materials and process variants and by 1915 aluminum was being die cast in large quantities. Much progress had been made in the development of die casting technologies over the last century. Developments continue to be made driving the capabilities of the process to new levels and increasing the integrity of die cast components. Cast aluminum products are in great use in various industrial sectors and more so in the aerospace industry where precision and high quality products are of utmost importance

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