Abstract

The article presents the results of statistical analysis of differences in average salaries, labor intensity and payroll-output ratio for businesses with different ownership. The analysis included companies in vehicle production industry in various regions of Russia. We found that foreign and joint enterprises have on the average higher salaries with lower labor intensity and payroll-output ratio than the same indicators for domestic (Russian) enterprises. These results are supported by considerable significance of both parametric and non-parametric criteria for tested statistical hypothesis correspondence to averages values. Lower labor intensity and lower payroll-output ratio (or higher productivity) provide certain economic benefits (effects) for foreign and joint enterprises. However, it can lead to negative social results of the studied industry, since it will cause reduction in employment and payrolls. Keywords-foreign and joint enterprises; domestic enterprises; wages; salary; labor intensity; productivity; payroll-output ratio; statistical analysis; vehicle industry; Russia

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