Abstract
The analysis of northern regional development on the basis of the synthesis of comparative research andhistorical method is carried out in the article. The study of social and economic system enables us to understandbetter the roles of factors and methods of the governmental control of regional development as well as theirposition in social and economic and geopolitical aspect.The northern regions of such countries as Russia (Kamchatka Krai), Canada (Yukon), the USA (Alaska), Japan(Hokkaido), and Iceland and Greenland were chosen as an object of research. All these regions play astrategically significant role in social and economic development of own countries and have climatic similarities.The determination of common features of regional social and economic modeling makes it possible to comparethe development of regions, having the same climatic, economic and geopolitical conditions but different levelsof economic activityThere is the statistics generalization, characterizing various activities of regions, including structure of economy,its infrastructure supply, demographical situation, and financial sphere, that enables to see the features ofnational models of regional economies development. It is also proved that ignoring the actual connectionbetween regional system elements and external and internal factors leads to loosing historical and social andeconomic basis in research.
Highlights
IntroductionThe analysis of policy of Russian Federation regions has shown that the climatic, economic, social, ecological, ethnic and other peculiarities ought to be taken into consideration, as well as negative and positive experiences of use of the different social and economic regional development stimulation
The analysis of policy of Russian Federation regions has shown that the climatic, economic, social, ecological, ethnic and other peculiarities ought to be taken into consideration, as well as negative and positive experiences of use of the different social and economic regional development stimulation.The approaches to policy design, being used in the beginning of the twentieth first century played a great positive role, which enabled to understand long-term directions, tools and regional development institutions
The northern regions of such countries as Russia (Kamchatka Krai), Canada (Yukon), the Aleutian Islands (the USA) (Alaska), Japan (Hokkaido), and Iceland and Greenland were chosen as an object of research
Summary
The analysis of policy of Russian Federation regions has shown that the climatic, economic, social, ecological, ethnic and other peculiarities ought to be taken into consideration, as well as negative and positive experiences of use of the different social and economic regional development stimulation. The meaningful ten-year experience in regional strategic management, interaction between authorities, business interaction, population interaction, and public organizations interaction has helped to create new mechanisms of the conciliation of the interests. At the same time the object of strategic management has been changing itself - it has become more economically and socially dynamic. The scientific problem is that widely used strategic planning methodology has already fallen behind actual level of social and economic regional development of Russia and needs innovations, which let consider fresh knowledge and gained foreign and Russian experiences in regional development
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