Abstract
The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of rapeseed production in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Kemerovo region. During 2011-2019, on the territory of the Russian Federation (RF) and the Kemerovo region, a comparative analysis of the sown area, yield, gross harvest of spring rape was carried out. The research results showed that over the past 9 years, from 2011 to 2019, the sown area, both in the Russian Federation and in the Kemerovo Region, has doubled. At the same time, there is a strong variation in this indicator. The variation coefficient ranged from 43.3% to 54.1%. On the territory of the Russian Federation and in the Kemerovo region, an increase in the yield of spring rape is observed by 1.13 times and 1.04 times, respectively. It was revealed that an increase in the gross harvest of spring rape seeds occurs on the basis of an extensive development of production due to an increase in the sowing area and yield.
Highlights
Spring rape or colza Brassica napus L. is an important annual herbaceous oilseed crop of the cruciferous family
The analysis of the conducted scientific research revealed a significant increase in the acreage of rapeseed on the territory of the Russian Federation (RF)
In 2019, according to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, it amounted up to 1,547.5 thousand hectares, with most of it accounted for spring rape, the area of which reached 1356.7 thousand hectares, while the winter crop was only 191 thousand hectares, which is 7.1 times more (Fig. 1)
Summary
Spring rape or colza Brassica napus L. is an important annual herbaceous oilseed crop of the cruciferous family. In culture, it is known for 4 thousand years BC [1]. Pryanishnikov (1963) began to cultivate rapeseed in Russia in the 18th century [2]. Rape is a cross between spring rape and cabbage (Brassica oleracea). S.V. Goncharov and L.A. Fedorchuk (2018) believe that rapeseed is superior to many agricultural crops in terms of nutritional and fodder merits. In the production of oilseeds, spring rape takes the 2nd place, second only to soybeans, ahead of sunflower [3]
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