Comparative analysis of equipment performance in nuclear medicine

Vitor Moura De Paula,Delson Braz,Lidia Vasconcellos De Sá

doi:10.15392/bjrs.v8i1b.993

Vitor Moura De Paula, Delson Braz + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v8i1b.993

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Abstract

To ensure satisfactory equipment performance, image reliability and accurate diagnosis a set of measurements and analysis named as quality control (QC) has to be established. QC is a routine practice where the essential quipment performance or procedure is evaluated by comparing the results to a predefined acceptable range. Currently there are 448 Nuclear Medicine Services (NMS) in Brazil that have to comply with the standards and regulations stablished by Brazilian regulatory agencies the National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) and the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). Both regualtory bodies have power to control and ensure compliance with their national regulations including quality control tests of equipments to be fulfilled by all NMS operating in Brazil. However, these standards do not establish minimum performance requirements for the most tests and do not guarantee the quality to the population health care. This paper aims to evaluate and analyze the performance limits of the quality control tests in nuclear medicine practice requested in Brazilian standards and compare them with available requirements addressed in international recommendations. Regarding performance limit evaluation many of the requested tests do not address a methodology or minimum performance values to ensure what is considered satisfactory in a quality control test. It was found that Brazilian NMS standards need revision when compared to international recommendations.

Highlights

In Brazil there are currently 448 licensed Nuclear Medicine Services (NMS) in operation [1]
There are other therapies in the country that do not require hospitalization, such as those using Samarium-153 (153Sm), Yttrium-90 (90Y), Lutetium-177 (177Lu) and Radio-223 (223Ra) [2]. In these NMS distributed around the country, there are 939 gamma cameras and single photon emission computed tomographs (SPECT), about 10 single photon emission computed tomographs associated with X-ray computed tomographs (SPECT/CT), 150 Positron Emission Tomographs associated with X-ray Computed Tomographs (PET/CT) and 18 cyclotrons for radiopharmaceutical production [2]
This study was conducted by comparing published international and Brazilian standards regarding requirements for the most quality control tests applied to nuclear medicine

Summary

Introduction

In Brazil there are currently 448 licensed Nuclear Medicine Services (NMS) in operation [1]. There are other therapies in the country that do not require hospitalization, such as those using Samarium-153 (153Sm), Yttrium-90 (90Y), Lutetium-177 (177Lu) and Radio-223 (223Ra) [2] In these NMS distributed around the country, there are 939 gamma cameras and single photon emission computed tomographs (SPECT), about 10 single photon emission computed tomographs associated with X-ray computed tomographs (SPECT/CT), 150 Positron Emission Tomographs associated with X-ray Computed Tomographs (PET/CT) and 18 cyclotrons for radiopharmaceutical production [2]. To ensure good equipment performance, image reliability and to promote accurate diagnosis and therapy, a set of measurements and analysis, known as quality control (QC) is established. Intrinsic integral and differential field uniformity if the NRa equipment has this function for high counting.

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