Comparative analysis of emergency relief management system for debris flow and other geological disasters

Abstract

Emergency relief management is the basis of national development. In recent decades, many countries at home and abroad have gradually established a sound emergency relief system, including institutional settings, legal construction and other aspects. China started late. After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and the 2010 Zhouqu debris flow geological disaster, China's emergency relief management system developed rapidly and achieved gratifying results. Based on the basic emergency relief management system of Lanzhou City and Longnan City, this paper compares with foreign emergency relief systems, such as the United States, Japan and Australia. Also, this paper analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of emergency relief systems in different countries, so as to provide reference for the development of disaster prevention system in China, and effectively improve the management system of disaster prevention and resistance in China.