Abstract

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses a wide range of applications, including smart home systems, healthcare devices, smart parking systems, and smart transportation solutions. For these types of IoT applications, embedded operating systems play a crucial role by providing excellent real-time performance and reliability. The important purpose of this system is to efficiently perform specific tasks. This paper provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of embedded operating systems. The study in this paper focused on a selection of systems commonly utilized in industrial and academic environments. We evaluated embedded operating systems like Linux, Android, QNX, FreeRTOS, TinyOS, PalmOS, Ubuntu, LiteOS, VxWorks, and Integrity based on specific criteria. It will help industries and academics select embedded operating systems according to requirements for performing specific tasks.

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