Abstract

In this paper, we study some unitary-equivalence properties of the companion matrices. We obtain a criterion for a companion matrix to be reducible and show that the numerical range of a companion matrix is a circular disc centered at the origin if and only if the matrix equals the (nilpotent) Jordan block. However, the more general assertion that a companion matrix is determined by its numerical range turns out to be false. We also determine, for an n× n matrix A with eigenvalues in the open unit disc, the defect index of a contraction to which A is similar.

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