Abstract

In this paper we present a new compact expression of the elliptic genus of SL(2)/U(1)-supercoset theory by making use of the `spectral flow method' of the path-integral evaluation. This new expression is written in a form like a Poincare series with a non-holomorphic Gaussian damping factor, and manifestly shows the modular and spectral flow properties of a real analytic Jacobi form. As a related problem, we present similar compact formulas for the modular completions of various mock modular forms which appear in the representation theory of N=2,4 superconformal algebras. We further discuss the generalization to the cases of arbitrary spin-structures, that is, the world-sheet fermions with twisted boundary conditions parameterized by a continuous parameter. This parameter is naturally identified with the `u-variable' in the Appell-Lerch sum.

Highlights

  • Completed mock modular form fu(k)(τ, z) has a well-defined transformation law as a Jacobi form of weight 1 and index k. (See appendix A for the convention of error function Erf(x), theta function Θm,k(τ, z) and Jacobi forms.) This means that the elliptic genus of SL(2)/U(1)-supercoset is described by a non-holomorphic generalization of a Jacobi form

  • In literatures [11,12,13], the elliptic genera of the SL(2)/U(1)-theory as well as some generalized models have been analyzed using the formulation of the gauged linear sigma model as proposed in [14]

  • We shall propose a method of deriving compact expressions for the completed mock modular forms that makes their modular properties manifest

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Summary

A refined calculation of elliptic genus based on the spectral flow method

We shall start with the torus partition function with the general twist angles z, z ∈ C (in the R-sector) of the cigar SL(2)/U(1)-supercoset model, which has been evaluated in [6].1. |μ|2 includes no dependence on z in the torus partition function (2.2) This should be the case, since J possesses no contribution from the boson Y. The partition function Zreg(τ, z, z; ǫ) logarithmically diverges in the limit ǫ → +0, and the divergent part is identified with the contributions from the strings propagating in the asymptotic cylindrical region of the cigar. This implies that the characteristic behavior around ǫ → +0 is given by. Substituting (2.18) back into the ‘spectral flow formula’ (2.14), we obtain the following simple expression of elliptic genus of cigar model;.

Relations between the new and old expressions of modular completions
Elliptic genus with general spin structures
Modular completions of superconformal characters
A Notations and useful formulas
D Summary of modular completions with general spin structures
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