Compact and Sensitive Millimetre Wave Detectors Based on Low Barrier Schottky Diodes on Impedance Matched Planar Antennas

Abstract

Compact and highly responsive millimeter wave planar Schottky detectors are proposed for uni-planar and low-cost fabrication. For optimum power transfer, the zero-bias Schottky diodes are impedance matched by the antenna design itself, with an established meander dipole and a new folded dipole type. In particular, up to 200GHz, the folded dipole exhibits a single responsivity peak, notably beneficial for communications. The realized detectors exhibit an outstanding system RF voltage responsivity of up to 16005mV/mW at 87.8GHz without lenses or pre amplification. In addition, an excellent NEP level is demonstrated by the detectors with 0.39pW/ $\sqrt {\text {Hz}}$ .