Abstract

This paper proposes and estimates a statistical model of nonlinear cointegration, with applications to the stock markets of Japan and the United States. We define nonlinear cointegration as a long-run stable relationship between two time series variables even in the presence of temporary nonlinear divergence from this long-run relationship. More concretely, extending the bubble model of Asako and Liu (2013) [1] to stock price ratio variables, both upward and downward divergent bubble processes are estimated at a time. We conclude that, although two stock price indexes are not linearly cointegrated, they are considered to be cointegrated nonlinearly.

Highlights

  • In this paper we propose and develop the recursive estimation method of a nonlinear statistical model of speculative bubbles and utilize this model in establishing an idea of nonlinear cointegration

  • We apply this idea to the stock market indexes of Japan and the United States, and we detect how these indexes commove in the long run they deviate from the long-run relationship nonlinearly in the short run

  • What we propose in this paper is a statistical model that incorporates latent cointegration relationship not linearly but nonlinearly

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Summary

Introduction

In this paper we propose and develop the recursive estimation method of a nonlinear statistical model of speculative bubbles and utilize this model in establishing an idea of nonlinear cointegration We apply this idea to the stock market indexes of Japan and the United States, and we detect how these indexes commove in the long run they deviate from the long-run relationship nonlinearly in the short run. Zhang and Liu (2014) [3] conduct linear cointegration test among any pair of Japan, the United States and China and reach the conclusion that the linear cointegration is rejected This is the origin of our analysis here because our daily observation suggests that the worldwide stock markets commove at any rate.

The Basic Model
On Recursive Estimation
Recursive Estimation at Period t
Maximum Likelihood Estimates of Variances
Nonliner Cointegration
Nonlinear Cointegration
Modification of the Basic Model
Known θt
Estimation Procedure at Period t
Stock Prices of Japan and the United States
Preparatory Steps
Artificial Dependent Variable
Necessary Condition for the Bubble
Probability of Bubble Crash
Other Cases
Findings
Concluding Remarks

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