Community Vulnerability to Climate Change

Abstract

The vulnerability analysis in this chapter is based on indices constructed from selected indicators measuring exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. The indicators were weighted using principal component analysis. Inter-village analysis of the vulnerability index indicated that exposure in a locality is modified by the inherent adaptive capacity of the households, and this determines overall vulnerability. Inter-household analysis of vulnerability indicated that poor households with low adaptive capacity were vulnerable irrespective of their location. The availability of non-farm livelihood opportunities and community access to formal/vocational education and skill development training will reduce household vulnerability to climate change. Policy interventions should focus on improving the adaptive capacity of households, prioritizing financial and human assets.