Community Political Participation in an Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This study delves into the intricacies of community political participation from an Islamic viewpoint. The purpose of this research is to explore the theoretical foundations, methods, and implications of political engagement within Islamic communities. Employing a qualitative approach, the study examines Islamic scriptures, historical precedents, and contemporary practices to understand the role of political participation in fostering societal welfare and justice. The methodological framework incorporates textual analysis, case studies, and interviews with community leaders and scholars versed in Islamic jurisprudence. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of political engagement in Islamic societies. Firstly, the research elucidates that political participation is not only permissible but encouraged within Islamic teachings, provided it aligns with ethical principles and serves the common good. Secondly, it underscores the importance of shura (consultation) as a fundamental Islamic principle, emphasizing the inclusion of diverse voices in decision-making processes. Thirdly, the study reveals the dynamic relationship between religious authority and political governance, advocating for a balance between spiritual guidance and democratic principles. Moreover, the research identifies several challenges hindering effective political participation in Islamic communities, including authoritarian regimes, socio-economic disparities, and ideological extremism. It suggests strategies such as grassroots mobilization, civic education, and interfaith dialogue to overcome these obstacles and enhance community engagement in the political sphere. In conclusion, the study affirms that political participation in Islam is not only compatible with democratic values but essential for upholding justice, equity, and accountability in society. By promoting active citizenship and ethical leadership grounded in Islamic principles, communities can contribute positively to governance processes and collectively address socio-political challenges.