Community Perspectives on the Use of Recycled Plastic Posts in Mitigating Livestock Predation in Amboseli Ecosystem, Kenya

David Owino Manoa,Tim Oloo

doi:10.4236/nr.2016.75023

Abstract

In the last few decades, the impacts of human activities on ecosystem have rapidly increased resulting to detrimental ecosystem changes. Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is one of the greatest consequences of human impacts on the environment. Although HWC has been there for decades, its intensity seems to be growing with the spread of human settlements, changes in land use patterns and diminishing suitable natural habitats for wildlife. To mitigate HWC, various strategies have been devised and implemented. This study focused on predator-proof bomas (PPBs) approach that is ongoing in Amboseli ecosystem. The aim was to establish reasons behind the slow adoptions of the recycled plastics poles by owners of PPBs that were constructed using wooden posts between the years 2010 to 2013. Randomly selected 36 PPB homestead owners were interviewed and the physical structures of their PPBs assessed. Results revealed a positive relationship between PPB size and number of poles damaged; and a significant association between the damaged posts and the number of indigenous posts replaced in the three group ranches (X2 = 34.9331, df = 2, p < 0.05). Most of the respondents (89%) cited posts and doors (72%) as the main parts that needed repairs. About 80% of the respondents would recommend the plastic posts for use in constructing new PPBs by other people. Most of the PPB beneficiaries whose PPBs were constructed in 2010-2013 have opted for an “easy” alternative source of posts from the sparsely distrusted trees around their homesteads. It is recommend that an open window period should be tried to entice the wooden post PPBs owners to adopt the recycled plastic posts. This may necessitate upgrading the existing old wooden bomas to a “smart PPBs”. It is suggested that the “smart PPBs” should not only have recycled plastic posts but also “free” energy saving stoves in each household to reduce the level of deforestation.

Highlights

In the last few decades, the impacts of human activities on ecosystems have rapidly increased
The humanwildlife conflict (HWC), especially the livestock predations have been attributed to the increase in human population with spread of human settlements, changing land use patterns, and diminishing suitable natural habitats
This can be attributed to the security offered to livestock at night in predator-proof bomas (PPBs) compared to the traditional bomas

Summary

Introduction

In the last few decades, the impacts of human activities on ecosystems have rapidly increased. Millions of others experience every day the detrimental consequences of ecosystem changes. One such consequences of human impact on the ecosystem, is humanwildlife conflict (HWC). The HWC, especially the livestock predations have been attributed to the increase in human population with spread of human settlements, changing land use patterns, and diminishing suitable natural habitats. All of these factors are forcing biodiversity to be restricted into small fragmented patches within the human-dominated landscapes [6]. All of these factors are forcing biodiversity to be restricted into small fragmented patches within the human-dominated landscapes [6]. [7] add that in many parts of the developing world, wildlife inhabits landscapes beyond protected areas where they conflict with the local communities

Methods

Results

Conclusion