Community Participation in Management of Environmental Pollution in Thika Town, Kenya

Abstract

The residents of Thika Town in Kenya have long grappled with environmental degradation, primarily driven by its status as an industrial hub housing over 20 factories engaged in local and international productions. This industrial activities coupled with urban expansion to accommodate a growing population has adversely affected the town's environmental sustainability. This study investigates the role of community participation in addressing environmental pollution in Thika town. The study's objectives were assessing community awareness about environmental pollution, understanding the impacts of pollution on local communities, and evaluating the extent of community involvement in pollution management. The research was conducted in four residential estates namely Makongeni, Umoja, Kiboko and Landless within Thika town. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study collected both quantitative and qualitative data through questionnaires and interviews, with quantitative data being analysed descriptively using statistical software. The study identified water and air pollution and solid waste pollution as significant environmental concerns, primarily attributed to industrial emissions, affluence, and sewage. These forms of pollution resulted in various adverse consequences, including respiratory illnesses, structural damage, increased livestock, and human mortality. The study revealed lack of community engagement as a substantial portion of residents were not part of community-based organizations focused on environmental education and advocacy, highlighting a significant gap contributing to ongoing environmental degradation. The study recommends sensitization campaigns to raise awareness among residents about their role in environmental degradation and encourage the adoption of eco-friendly behaviours. Additionally, it underscores the need for policy formulation and implementation to address inadequate waste disposal practices originating from both domestic and industrial sources within the town. In summary, community involvement and policy intervention are essential components in addressing environmental pollution in Thika town