Abstract


 
 
 Young children with disabilities are a group that is prone to stigma anddiscrimination. Therefore, World Health Organization and United Nations Children’sFund declared a global agenda in 2012 to address the needs of inclusive ECCD to improve the participation and development of young children with disabilities. In respond to that agenda, it is crucial to understand the particular needs of young children with emotional disorder such as their communication ability, before they can be included into inclusive ECCD service. This research aims to describe the communication skills of young child with emotional disorder in Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The participant in this study showed insignificant performance in verbal communication skills like linguistic content, structures and the use of language. Meanwhile in non verbal communication skills such as face expression, body gesture and hand gesture, the child showed considerable performance. The research method used qualitative method, which is direct observation to the child and interview to thesubject’s parents. Parents and ECCD tutors should consider to set a communication- stimulating relationship in house and ECCD post to support the verbal skills development. The result of this study can give impact in the development of inclusive ECCD science in East Nusa Tenggara, also to aid future research in inventing best practice models in the field.
 
 

Highlights

  • Young children are the cornerstone of every country’s development that are needed to be taught, loved and care for

  • Subject’s difficulties in language structure and using language itself strengthen the result of Mackie and Law (2010) study that mentioned 94% (n=15) of children with emotional disorder were experiencing difficulties in structural language, pragmatic language and word decoding

  • This study describes the communication ability of young children with emotional disorder

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Summary

Introduction

Young children are the cornerstone of every country’s development that are needed to be taught, loved and care for. The stage of young children is called early childhood period. This early childhood period span from prenatal development until eight years of age (WHO, 2012). Investing in this period could enhance the overall quality of the person itself, for the rest of his/her lives. Failure in fulfilling the young children’ needs can bring disastrous, long-term effect to the person, including disabilities (UNICEF, 2013). This condition affects those children with disabilities.

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