Abstract

In the treatment of infertility, many methods for assisted oocyte activation have been proposed, yet each has drawbacks that could limit the efficiency of or introduce uncertainty to the activation. This study adopts a physical approach, using nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) to trigger repetitive calcium oscillations in mouse oocytes, which boosts the activation rate and improves embryo development. The underlying activation mechanism is unveiled via simulations based on a kinetic calcium-channel model. This effective, controllable technique may provide a better solution to male infertility.

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