Abstract

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) sensors are increasingly considered as major sources of precise Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) information. Android-based smartphones contain inbuilt GNSS sensors, and they now contribute to a major global GNSS market segment. Various hardware and Android-based applications (App) developments are witnessed to best exploit the current multi-constellation, multi-frequency GNSS environment. Since Android version 7.0 (Nougat) and Location Application Programming Interface (API) 24, recording GNSS raw data in the smartphone became possible. This paper describes the potential of commercial Smartphones and reviews the capabilities of Android Apps for cost-efficient GNSS measurements for the geospatial community and a novel classification of the Apps based on their capabilities and usability. Results on the positioning capability of common smartphones using real-time data show the achievable modest solution precision, and these are suitable for use of the devices in geomatics applications, improved App development, and for IoT-based system and infrastructure development.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.