Abstract

Goods of utility, in the final analysis, contain two parts of natural value and labor value: the natural value is created by god and given to us for free, the labor value is the human labor which is condensed in the commodity without any difference, and the commodity value is reflected by the labor value. The essence of human labor is the process of consuming the energy and life time of the body and doing physical work to the object of labor. The value of labor, W, is the square root of the product of the energy consumed by the worker, E, and the time spent on labor, T () . By discovering the formula of commodity labor value, we can design a new currency that conforms to the principles of freedom and fairness—the Talent (symbol: ), whose value corresponds to its value: , J is joules, S is seconds. The Talent can perform all the functions of a kind of currency.

Highlights

  • On the natural value of commodities, there are relationships among supply and demand of commodities and prices, etc., there are numerous economic theories and works related over the centuries, and many brilliant achievements have been made, which have built a magnificent economic building

  • In the final analysis, contain two parts of natural value and labor value: the natural value is created by god and given to us for free, the labor value is the human labor which is condensed in the commodity without any difference, and the commodity value is reflected by the labor value

  • By discovering the formula of commodity labor value, we can design a new currency that conforms to the principles of freedom and fairness—the Talent, whose value corresponds to its value: 1 Ω|| = 1 J ⋅S, J is joules, S is seconds

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Summary

Introduction

On the natural value of commodities, there are relationships among supply and demand of commodities and prices, etc., there are numerous economic theories and works related over the centuries, and many brilliant achievements have been made, which have built a magnificent economic building. As for the value theory of commodity labor, that is, how to measure the undifferentiated human labor contained in commodities, economists and scholars differ greatly, so far there is still no agreement. This great subject is the most brilliant pearl in the laurels of economics and a major problem that has plagued economists for centuries. Research structure: based on the most basic common sense (axiom) of human economic activities, this paper uses logical deduction methods such as elimination method, contradiction method and progressive method to deduce the value connotation and measurement method of commodities step by step, and designs a new currency according to the corresponding relationship of commodity value

The Definition of Labor
The Essence of Labor
The Value of Commodities Is Embodied by the Value of Labor
The Natural Value of Commodities
Labor Value Included in Commodities
Direct Labor Cost of Commodities
Necessary Labor Cost of Commodities
Direct Labor Cost Is the Basis of Labor Value Measurement
There Is a Causal Relationship between Labor Value and Direct Labor Cost
There Is a Positive Correlation between Labor Value and Direct Labor Cost
Labor Value Function Formula Derivation
The Two Independent Variables of Direct Labor Cost Are Multiplied
Labor Value Binary Function Derivation
Measurement of Commodity Labor Value Including Capital
For Goods That Can Convert Capital Indefinitely
Design a New Currency Based on Value
Money That Is Endowed with Intrinsic Value by Law
Assume the Function of Monetary Value Measure
Design Corresponding Rules and Assume All Functions of Currency
10. The Exchange of Goods Mediated by the New Currency
10.1. Measurement and Publication of Commodity Value
10.2. Conduct Market Transactions
11. Conclusion
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