Abstract

As it is well known, 20th century applied mathematics with related physical and chemical theories, are solely applicable to point-like particles moving in vacuum under Hamiltonian interactions (exterior dynamical problems). In this note, we study the covering of 20th century mathematics discovered by R. M. Santilli, today known as Santilli isomathematics, representing particles as being extended, non-spherical and deformable while moving within a physical medium under Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian interactions (interior dynamical problems). In particular, we focus the attention on a central part of isomathematics given by the isorepresentations of the Lie-Santilli isoalgebras that have been classified into regular (irregular) isorepresentations depending on whether the structure quantities of the isocommutation rules are constants (functions of local variables). The importance of the study of the isorepresentation theory for a number of physical and chemical applications is pointed out

Highlights

  • As it is well known, 20th century applied mathematics at large, and the Lie theory in particular, can only represent point-like particles moving in vacuum, resulting in a body of methods that have proved to be effective whenever particles can be effectively abstracted as being point-like, such as for the structure of atoms, and crystals, particles moving in accelerators, and many other systems

  • It is well known that point-like abstractions of particles are excessive for extended, non-spherical and deformable particles moving within a physical medium, as it is the case for the structure of hadrons, nuclei and stars since their constituents are in a state of mutual penetration of their wavepackets and/or charge distribution

  • An important feature of the finite size of particles in interior conditions is that they experience conventional action-a-distance, Hamiltonian interactions, as well as additional contact, non-potential and, non-Hamiltonian interactions, with the consequential inapplicability of 20th century applied mathematics at large, and of Lie’s theory in particular

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Summary

Introduction

As it is well known, 20th century applied mathematics at large, and the Lie theory in particular, can only represent point-like particles moving in vacuum (exterior dynamical problems), resulting in a body of methods that have proved to be effective whenever particles can be effectively abstracted as being point-like, such as for the structure of atoms, and crystals, particles moving in accelerators, and many other systems. It should be indicated that Santilli’s pioneering works signal the historical transition from the notion of massive point, introduced by Newton, and adopted by Galileo and Einstein, to a new generation of physical and chemical theories representing particles as they are in the physical or chemical reality. This historical advance has so many implications for all of quantitative sciences that it has been referred to as characterizing New Sciences for a New Era in the title of Ref. This historical advance has so many implications for all of quantitative sciences that it has been referred to as characterizing New Sciences for a New Era in the title of Ref. [21]

The Lie-Santilli IsoTheory
Classification of IsoRepresentations
Regular IsoRepresentations
Irregular IsoRepresentations
Independent Studies
Open Problems
Invariant Representation of Hubble’s Law
Synthesis of the Neutron from the Hydrogen
Nuclear Constituents as Extended Particles
Elimination of the Divergencies of Quantum Mechanics
Electron Valence Bonds
Nuclear and Chemical Reactions
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