Abstract

Commentary: Human brain organoid-on-a-chip to model prenatal nicotine exposure.

Highlights

  • Advances in three-dimensional (3D) neural culture models derived from human stem cells are revolutionizing the paradigm of neuroscience research

  • These 3D model systems offer a more faithful recapitulation of pivotal functions and cytoarchitectures of in-vivo neural tissues than conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture models and animal models (Zhuang et al, 2018). To establish these 3D neural models, brain organoids (Lee et al, 2017), and brain-on-a-chip systems (Haring et al, 2017) represent two typical approaches based on the strategies of developmental biology and bioengineering, respectively

  • Brain organoids are formed by sequential steps in neural development in vitro, including generation of embryoid bodies (EBs) from stem cells, induction of neuroectoderm in a dish, expansion of neuroepithelium in Matrigel, and organoid differentiation in suspension (Jo et al, 2016)

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Summary

Introduction

Advances in three-dimensional (3D) neural culture models derived from human stem cells are revolutionizing the paradigm of neuroscience research. Commentary: Human brain organoid-on-a-chip to model prenatal nicotine exposure. Human brain organoid-on-a-chip to model prenatal nicotine exposure by Wang, Y., Wang, L., Zhu, Y., and Qin, J.

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