Abstract
Commentary: Human brain organoid-on-a-chip to model prenatal nicotine exposure.
Highlights
Advances in three-dimensional (3D) neural culture models derived from human stem cells are revolutionizing the paradigm of neuroscience research
These 3D model systems offer a more faithful recapitulation of pivotal functions and cytoarchitectures of in-vivo neural tissues than conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture models and animal models (Zhuang et al, 2018). To establish these 3D neural models, brain organoids (Lee et al, 2017), and brain-on-a-chip systems (Haring et al, 2017) represent two typical approaches based on the strategies of developmental biology and bioengineering, respectively
Brain organoids are formed by sequential steps in neural development in vitro, including generation of embryoid bodies (EBs) from stem cells, induction of neuroectoderm in a dish, expansion of neuroepithelium in Matrigel, and organoid differentiation in suspension (Jo et al, 2016)
Summary
Advances in three-dimensional (3D) neural culture models derived from human stem cells are revolutionizing the paradigm of neuroscience research. Commentary: Human brain organoid-on-a-chip to model prenatal nicotine exposure. Human brain organoid-on-a-chip to model prenatal nicotine exposure by Wang, Y., Wang, L., Zhu, Y., and Qin, J.
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