Abstract

In recent years, science has hardened the discourse on the emergency of global warming, pointing out that the next decades will be decisive to maintain the stability of the climate system, avoiding a cascade effect of events that increase the average temperature above safe limits. The scientific community warns that there are different tipping points that could produce a chain reaction in the global climate. One of them is related to the Jet Stream. But despite the importance of this air current in atmospheric dynamics in the Northern Hemisphere and the changes it is experiencing in the context of global warming, the public is still not familiar with this kind of physical concepts, nor with much simpler others. As concerns about the climate crisis rise, knowledge remains stagnant. To advance in the learning of the science of climate change, in general, and of concepts such as the Jet Stream, in particular, specific scientific communication formats are required that can successfully tackle the difficult task of explaining such complex problems to the general public. These formats should be included in the media because they are the main source for information on climate change and because their characteristics allow taking on the challenge. In this article we present a communication proposal existent in a newspaper published in Spain. We argue that this communication format represents a good model to disseminate climate science, educate readers and even to make physical concepts such as the Jet Stream accessible. We believe that this format conforms to and complies with the enunciation of Article 12 of the Paris Agreement, which calls on the signatory countries to promote education and training on climate change.

Highlights

  • In the last five years, the science discourse on climate change has become harsher

  • Science has hardened the discourse on the emergency of global warming, pointing out that the decades will be decisive to maintain the stability of the climate system, avoiding a cascade effect of events that increase the average temperature above safe limits

  • Weather Stories format, published daily in 370 La Voz de Galicia newspaper, may be a good reference to achieve the goal of Article 12 of the Paris Agreement, since it generates a ‘social experience’ based on a constant scientific learning process about climate change, by means of a series of characteristics that make it unique: daily frequency, specialisation in scientific dissemination, commitment towards a historic perspective and emphasis on teleconnections

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Summary

Introduction

In the last five years, the science discourse on climate change has become harsher During this time, the scientific community has published several articles highlighting the urgency of the current situation, while pointing out that the progressive increase of greenhouse gases may trigger a domino effect in the global climate system that would make it unstable and raise the Earth’s 25 average temperature beyond the limits established by the Paris Agreement. The ‘Hothouse Earth’ hypothesis appears to be a possible future, as a result of a feedback process that would give rise to a previously unknown climate situation in human history (Steffen et al, 2018) (Fonseca, 2020c).

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