Abstract

The Er3+/Yb3+ doped La2O3 phosphor is prepared through combustion synthesis route and then studied using frequency upconversion (UC) and photoacoustic spectroscopic techniques. Prepared phosphor sample was annealed at high temperature ∼2100°C for short time and then structural and optical characterizations were performed. A photoacoustic cell was fabricated to record photoacoustic signal generation. Samples have shown strong upconversion emission at 409 nm, 523 nm, 548 nm, and 672 nm due to the 2H9/2 →4I15/2, 2H11/2 →4I15/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 and 4F9/2→ 4I15/2 transitions, respectively. The photoacoustic measurement has revealed that heat generation in the sample increases in line with the increase in upconversion emission although both properties are opponent to each other. Studies show that prepared phosphor is efficient for generating strong upconversion emission as well as strong photoacoustic signal (also photo-thermal signal) and hence present dual functional sample seems useful for upconversion imaging as well as photo-thermal therapy.

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