Combining affinity propagation with supervised dictionary learning for image classification

Abstract

Recently support vector machines (SVM) using spatial pyramid matching (SPM) kernel have been highly successful in image classification applications. And linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding (ScSPM) scheme has been proposed to enhance the performance of SPM both in time and classification accuracy. In order to reduce the time complexity of dictionary construction process, sparse coding with affinity propagation method has been proposed in this paper. Because the dictionary used for sparse coding plays a key role in these methods, we also adopt supervised dictionary learning method to construct dictionary. The coding coefficients of each class have greater separability for SVM classification. Substantial experiments on Scene15 and CalTech101 image datasets have been conducted to investigate the performance of proposed approach in multi-class image classification; the results show that the approach can reach higher accuracy compared with ScSPM.