Abstract

Synthesis of multicomponent solid forms is an important method of modifying and fine-tuning the most critical physicochemical properties of drug compounds. The design of new multicomponent pharmaceutical materials requires reliable information about the supramolecular arrangement of molecules and detailed description of the intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure. It implies the use of a combination of different experimental and theoretical investigation methods. Organic salts present new challenges for those who develop theoretical approaches describing the structure, spectral properties, and lattice energy Elatt. These crystals consist of closed-shell organic ions interacting through relatively strong hydrogen bonds, which leads to Elatt > 200 kJ/mol. Some technical problems that a user of periodic (solid-state) density functional theory (DFT) programs encounters when calculating the properties of these crystals still remain unsolved, for example, the influence of cell parameter optimization on the Elatt value, wave numbers, relative intensity of Raman-active vibrations in the low-frequency region, etc. In this work, various properties of a new two-component carbendazim maleate crystal were experimentally investigated, and the applicability of different DFT functionals and empirical Grimme corrections to the description of the obtained structural and spectroscopic properties was tested. Based on this, practical recommendations were developed for further theoretical studies of multicomponent organic pharmaceutical crystals.

Highlights

  • Organic salts are crystalline ionic compounds that contain one or more organic ions in their structure

  • The abbreviations used for relative intensities are vs, very strong; s, strong; Atomic numbering is given in Figure 2; the IR intensities are given in parenthesis; plane waves (PW) stands for the plane-wave basis set with a cut-off energy of 100 Ry and PAW pseudopotentials; (e) in the calculations, this is a doublet of bands with almost identical wave numbers and IR intensities

  • We investigated the influence of cell parameter optimization on the Elatt value, as well as the structural and spectroscopic properties of the new two-component carbendazim maleate crystal

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Summary

Introduction

Organic salts are crystalline ionic compounds that contain one or more organic ions in their structure. Non-directed dispersion interactions cause problems for DFT computations in both the GTO and PW versions, making it necessary to use the dispersion corrections of different nature It is not yet investigated how the dispersion corrections [42,43,44], as well as other parameters such as optimization of cell parameters [7,9,30,34], type of the functional, and basis set, affect the observable properties (e.g., sublimation enthalpy [28,45], IR/Raman spectra [46,47,48], metric [18,22] and electron density features [42] at bond critical points of conventional and non-conventional hydrogen bonds) of molecular crystals with short (strong) or ionic H-bonds.

(Supplementary
Hydrogen
Effect of Optimization on Cell Parameters
Metric
IR Spectrum in the Low-Frequency Region
Raman Spectrum in the Low-Frequency Region
Lattice Energy Evaluation
Compounds and Solvents
Cocrystal Preparation
Thermal Analysis
IR and Raman Spectroscopy
Conclusions
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