Combined use of fatty acid profile and fatty acid δ13C fingerprinting for origin traceability of scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis, Chlamys farreri, and Argopecten irradians)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the combination of fatty acid profile and fatty acid δ13C fingerprinting to identify the origins of scallops. Fatty acid contents, as well as fatty acid δ13C values of 300 samples of three scallop species (Patinopecten yessoensis, Chlamys farreri, and Argopecten irradians) from seven sites in China were determined. Principal component analysis was performed on datasets to evaluate their performance of classification. Moreover, 75 samples were tested by discrimination analysis to estimate the accuracy of origin prediction. The results show that the accuracy rate of fatty acid profile and fatty acid δ13C fingerprinting for origin prediction was 92% and 85.3%, respectively. The combination of these two methods improved the identification, with an accuracy rate of 100.0%. These results indicate that the combination of fatty acid profile and fatty acid δ13C fingerprinting can be a precise and promising tool for origin traceability of scallops.