Combined straightforward inversion of resistivity and induced polarization (time-domain) sounding data

Abstract

It is proposed that the Straightforward Inversion Scheme (SIS) developed by the authors for 1D inversion of resistivity sounding and magneto-telluric sounding data can also be used in similar fashion for time-domain induced polarization sounding data. The necessary formulations based on dynamic dipole theory are presented. It is shown that by using induced polarization potential, measured at the instant when steady state current is switched off, an equation can be developed for apparent ‘chargeability–resistivity’ which is similar to the one for apparent resistivity. The two data sets of apparent resistivity and apparent chargeability–resistivity can be inverted in a combined manner, using SIS for a common uniform thickness layer earth model to estimate the respective subsurface distributions of resistivity and chargeability–resistivity. The quotient of the two profiles will give the sought after chargeability profile. A brief outline of SIS is provided for completeness. Three theoretical models are included to confirm the efficacy of SIS software by inverting only the synthetic resistivity sounding data. Then one synthetic data set based on a geological model and three field data sets (combination of resistivity and IP soundings) from diverse geological and geographical regions are included as validation of the proposal. It is hoped that the proposed scheme would complement the resistivity interpretation with special reference to shaly sand formations. ► We present an inversion scheme for Time-Domain Induced Polarization Sounding (TDIPS) data. ► It can be used in combination with Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) data. ► A factious Chargeability-Resistivity Sounding is created from TDIPS and VES data. ► Inverted chargeability-resistivity and resistivity profiles are obtained through Straightforward Inversion Scheme (SIS). ► Quotient of the two profiles generates the desired chargeability profiles.