Abstract

In the gait recognition problem, most studies are devoted to developing gait descriptors rather than introducing new classification methods. This paper proposes hybrid methods that combine regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) and swarm intelligence techniques for gait recognition. The purpose of this study is to develop strategies that will achieve better gait recognition results than those achieved by classical classification methods. In our approach, particle swarm optimization (PSO), grey wolf optimization (GWO), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) are used. These techniques tune the observation weights and hyperparameters of the RDA method to minimize the objective function. The experiments conducted on the GPJATK dataset proved the validity of the proposed concept.

Highlights

  • Biometric authentication refers to identifying or verifying individuals based on their biological or behavioral traits [1]

  • The recognition performance of existing methods is limited by the influence of a large number of covariate factors affecting both appearance and dynamics of the gait, e.g., variations in footwear and clothing, viewpoint variations, changes in the characteristics of the surface on which movement occurs, various carrying conditions, injuries affecting movement, and so on. These are the reasons why gait recognition has been extensively studied in recent years

  • We propose hybrid methods that combine the regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) and swarm intelligence techniques for gait recognition

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Summary

Introduction

Biometric authentication ( known as biometrics) refers to identifying or verifying individuals based on their biological or behavioral traits [1]. The recognition performance of existing methods is limited by the influence of a large number of covariate factors affecting both appearance and dynamics of the gait, e.g., variations in footwear and clothing, viewpoint variations, changes in the characteristics of the surface on which movement occurs, various carrying conditions, injuries affecting movement, and so on. These are the reasons why gait recognition has been extensively studied in recent years

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