Abstract

The combined effects of pressure and temperature on the activity of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) were investigated in the pressure range from 10 −3 to 5 kbar and temperature range from −10°C to 70°C. Inactivation of the enzyme showed a complex dependence on pressure and temperature. Under moderate pressures (1–3 kbar) at temperatures 40–65°C BuChE was resistant to heat inactivation; under other conditions of pressure and temperature, the action of both parameters was synergistic and caused inactivation. Results allowed to construct a pressure-temperature kinetic phase diagram for the enzyme inactivation. The elliptic diagram for the irreversible transition active→inactive BuChE as a function of both pressure and temperature has a positive angular coefficient. This indicates that pressure acts as a stabilizer of BuChE against heat denaturation.

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