Abstract

Peculiarities of the combined effects of acetylcholine (ACh) and serotonin (St) on the pattern of histamine (His)-induced gastric secretion were studied on intact rats and rats with gastric impairments. Destructive and hemorrhagic changes of the gastric mucosa were modeled by i.p. injections of noradrenaline. The gastric secretory function was estimated using a perfusion technique. It was shown that the above stressor influence resulted in impairment of 20–60% of the gastric mucosa surface. Combined action of ACh, St, and His in intact animals revealed a dominating effect of St on acid secretion. Acetylcholine and St modulated the secretory activity of main cells, but their combination exerted no clear effect on pepsinogen secretion. Serotonin, if used against the background of His injection, restrained acid and pepsin secretions. In the animals with structural and hemorrhage disturbances of the gastric mucosa, the secretion indices characterazing combined action of the neurotransmitters decreased.

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