Abstract
CO and CH4 combined oxidation tests were performed over a Pd (70g/ft3)/Co3O4 monolithic catalyst in conditions of GHSV=100,000h−1 and feed composition close to that of emission from bi-fuel vehicles. The effect of SO2 (5ppm) on CO and CH4 oxidation activity under lean condition (λ=2) was investigated. The presence of sulphur strongly deactivated the catalyst towards methane oxidation, while the poisoning effect was less drastic in the oxidation of CO. Saturation of the Pd/Co3O4 catalytic sites via chemisorbed SO3 and/or sulphates occurred upon exposure to SO2. A treatment of regeneration to remove sulphate species was attempted by performing a heating/cooling cycle up to 900°C in oxidizing atmosphere. Decomposition of PdO and Co3O4 phases at high temperature, above 750°C, was observed. Moreover, sintering of Pd0 and PdO particles along with of CoO crystallites takes place.
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